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Elaine
06-23-2008, 10:28 AM
It’s come to my attention the Ms. Skaer is unhappy with things I’ve said here on DSNN about Skaer v. Babbitt. Rather than fishing around on DSNN for what I’ve said, I thought I’d just start a thread on the subject.

But first, I want to be very clear here that I do not know Skaer and have no recollection of every having a conversation with her. Nor do I know Ms. Babbitt (though I did see her in the ring at the 2007 DPCA National, and I checked her out very carefully, she does not have horns and a tail :D). I have no personal agenda here one way or another, I simply feel that the decision is Skaer v. Babbitt is hideous and if we (breeders) were all held to it, none of us would ever sell another puppy, for fear we’d be sued and get a judgment against us for treble damages, even though the dog we sold was healthy.

By way of background, this all came to my attention months ago, when Elaine Hopper and Ms. Skaer made a series of posts on CyberDobes, trumpeting the fact that Skaer had won a judgment against Babbitt in a civil case. In my opinion, the posts (with McNealy's input), went well beyond the simple fact that Skaer had won in a civil dispute. In a typical CyberDobes feeding frenzy of lunacy and stupidity, the posts went after Ms. Babbitt personally. I found Hooper’s, Skaer’s and McNealys posts offensive, reflecting ignorance of the law... they were far too personal about Ms. Babbitt and overall I thought they were repugnant. That is not to say that I might otherwise find Ms. Skaer a charming and wonderful individual, but she presented herself to me, on CyberDobes, on a trash can lid. She alone is responsible for the low esteem I have for her.

To the best of my knowledge, the facts of the case are these, as briefly as possible: Skaer purchased a puppy from Babbitt. Skaer asserts that prior to purchasing the puppy, she relied upon claims Babbitt’s made about health testing she [Babbitt] had done. Prior to trial the puppy (now a mature dog) was extensively tested and is in fact healthy. (So what are Skaer's damages you might ask? She can not claim to have a genetically perfect dog. But, can any of us make that claim?) The OFA records show that Babbitt did in fact do extensive health testing prior to the breeding (though for some reason the results were not listed with OFA until later). At some point, more than a year after Skaer purchased her puppy, two of the dogs in his pedigree died of DCM. One was the damsire's sire, Ch. Soquel’s Distant Thunder, the other was the sire of Skaer’s puppy. Babbitt did not own either of these dogs. It is reasonable that she relied upon health related claims that their owners made.

Skaer is a doctor of Pharmacy with some financial resources. Skaer could afford an attorney. I hope Ms. Babbitt is not offended by what follows here, but I suspect that Babbitt is more financially marginalized than Skaer. Babbitt did not retain an attorney, I suspect that she could not afford one, so she represented herself. It’s fair to observe that Babbitt was not particularly effective as her own legal counsel. We hear that she did not call witnesses in her defense, and it seems from reading the decision that the judge was largely ignorant about breeders and what we do.

Prior to the breeding, Babbitt had done the following testing:

DP-CA412/25F/C-PI-ECHO CARDIAC Sep 7 2003 Jun 11 2007 25 NORMAL - CARDIOLOGIST, ECHO
DP-TH475/20F-PI THYROID Apr 3 2003 Jun 11 2007 20 NORMAL
DP-VW339/17F-PI-CAR VON WILLEBRANDS Jan 3 2003 Jun 11 2007 17 GENOTYPIC CARRIER FOR VON WILLEBRAND'S
DP-12479E46F-PI HIPS Jun 9 2005 Jun 13 2007 46 EXCELLENT

By the standard of "Good Responsible Breeders in 2005" this testing was sufficient. With respect to DCM... even in June of 2008, there is NO test that will tell us that a dog will not transmit DCM. There is no test that Babbitt failed to do.

So was any of this about justice and right vs. wrong? I think not! Skaer could afford an attorney, Babbitt could not. Babbitt represented herself, and like most pro se defendant’s, she stunk. But then, one has only to read the front page of Skaer’s website to realize that she too would have stunk up the place had she defended herself.

Skaer called Elaine Hooper as a witness, Babbitt reportedly didn’t even understand that she could call witnesses in her defense. The judge, who may have been a dim bulb to begin with, somehow came away with the impression that breeders repeat all healthy testing before each breeding, i.e. that we re-OFA, re- vWD our dogs BEFORE each breeding. Is it any wonder that Babbitt lost?

My impressions at the time of the CyberDobe posts was that Skaer, Hopper and McNealy were acting like a pack of rabid Hyenas... and I had the strong impression that they hadn’t a clue about the judicial system, an impression that is born out by Skaer on her website... to quote Skaer: “This civil law case was determined by a judge to be a violation of the Consumer Protection Act involving dishonest business practices, specifically false statements and misleading advertising or fraud (civil law violation or tort)... Fairly read as written, Skaer’s sentence indicates that Skaer’s “case” (i.e. “this civil law case”) was fraud. So I surmised two things: Skaer isn’t the sharpest tool in the shed, and, she, Hopper and McNealy seem to revel in acting like nasty pubescent teenagers. It’s fair to say that I abhor their conduct... but then, our DSNN Hot Topic Forum is filled with people who find McNealy’s conduct repugnant. Do the McNealy's of the world ever walk a mile in the other person's shoes? Were there ever ads on Thunder making claims that he was Health Tested. Should Hoff / McNealy now be charged with FRAUD because he later died of DCM? Should breeders who used Thunder and claimed to have "studied pedigrees" be charged with fraud because Thunder died of DCM?

McNealy, Hopper and Skaer went on and on about fraud, as though this civil judgment is a sweeping condemnation of Babbitt as a person across the board. It is not.

In fact, when you approach an attorney with a set of facts and a complaint, the attorney is first going to assess if you can afford them... do you have enough $$$$ in your bank account. If yes, then they are going to plug your version of the facts into some applicable law. The complaint against Babbitt alleged fraud, the judge found in favor of the plaintiff, ipso facto, Babbitt was guilty of fraud. That’s all it was folks, a judgment in a civil case. One side wins; one side doesn’t. Judgments in civil cases are not sweeping condemnations of a person across all walks of their life. The judgment simply means that one side was more persuasive than the other, typically the standard of proof is low, i.e. it is 51 % more likely than not that the facts are true. And winning in a court of law is not about justice or right and wrong as much as it is about who has the most money to spend on legal counsel. O.J. Simpson made that glaringly obvious years ago.

Ms. Skaer, Ms. Babbitt and/or anyone else is welcome to come here and correct any errors or misstatements of fact. They will be treated with the utmost courtesy and respect, because that is the standard we are going to abide by here. This is not a personal attack on anyone, rather, it is a sharp criticism of the conduct I witnessed on CyberDobes and of the decision on Skaer v Babbitt.

Links

Skaer’s Website:
http://www.dragonheartdobermans.com/Judgement.html

The DobeQuest pedigree of Skaer's dog: http://www.dobequest.org/profile.php?DOGID=19364

OFA website showing the dates testing was done: http://www.offa.org/display.html?appnum=1270639#animal

Elaine
06-23-2008, 12:02 PM
The decision in Skaer v. Babbitt goes to the heart of why we object to some to the health related data listed in stud dog ads. The Holter Test data in a Stud Dog ad gives the misleading impression that the data relates to what the stud dog will transmit.

For example, a normal Holter monitor result of your dog belongs in the context of whether you intend to medicate your dog, NOT in the context of breeding. An asymptomatic dog may still be passing on DCM and to suggest otherwise is misleading and ultimately a disservice to the breed. It’s fine to Holter your dogs, and any data suggesting heritable heart problems should be available to breeders, but a normal / clear Holter result does not say what the stud dog will transmit; asymptomatic dogs can pass on DCM. Many asymptomatic dogs have gone on to develop DCM and asymptomatic dogs can transmit DCM (because of incomplete penetrance).

Let’s say that you have a 13 year old dog with a normal / clear Holter ... the owner advertises these results... the breeder thinks “Wonderful, no DCM ” and breeds to the dog. Then, 6 months later, the dog dies of DCM. One could make the argument that the advertising is misleading. Under Skaer, one could claim fraud. Moreover, a two year-old stud dog with a normal or clear Holter is like a teenage boy with a normal PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) or a colonoscopy on a 20 year old. Neither the PSA or the colonoscopy will tell you if the boy will develop prostate or colon cancer.

Do any of us want a Skear to come out of the wood work, years after the fact, with a perfectly healthy dog, and sue us for treble damages, because our pedigree is not as "healthy" as they think we implied or claimed.

Athy
06-24-2008, 06:15 PM
If Babbitt indeed conducted this testing prior to the breeding and I quote from your post, Elaine:

DP-CA412/25F/C-PI-ECHO CARDIAC Sep 7 2003 Jun 11 2007 25 NORMAL - CARDIOLOGIST, ECHO
DP-TH475/20F-PI THYROID Apr 3 2003 Jun 11 2007 20 NORMAL
DP-VW339/17F-PI-CAR VON WILLEBRANDS Jan 3 2003 Jun 11 2007 17 GENOTYPIC CARRIER FOR VON WILLEBRAND'S
DP-12479E46F-PI HIPS Jun 9 2005 Jun 13 2007 46 EXCELLENT

What was missing? What testing that was claimed to have been done wasn't? What should have been done but wasn't?

Elaine
06-24-2008, 07:05 PM
I am not sure... and the McNealy / Skaer/ Hooper gang are not civil enough or articulate enough to explain. I hear second hand that Babbitt was really pretty bad in court... and the judge did not understand that she had actually done the testing. I would guess that, like many judges, he/she was very prejudiced against a pro se defendant (which is a shame, beause our courts should be about justice and civil order, not about making some attorney rich). I have no idea what Skaer claimed her damages were, unless she claimed “mental duress” or maybe she’s pissed she can’t make a killing selling her puppy’s semen as "genetically perfect." My thought on that is Skaer seems to be a complete novice about the breed, (e.g., thinking there is such a thing as a DCM free pedigree), so why on earth should this neophyte be selling any semen to anyone? (but that’s just my opinion).

I have heard that Babbitt’s website once made stronger claims about health testing (which Skaer successfully asserted were fraudulent)... and some details of the claims may indeed have been false... but the OFA website shows that Babbitt did do the health testing before the breeding. http://www.offa.org/display.html?appnum=1270639#animal

About the claims Babbitt made, geez, look at most any stud dog ad... many advertise Holter results, which any Johnny-Come-Lately Naive Puppy Buyer could claim in court imply something positive about what the dog will transmit with respect to DCM. So a Skaer Wanna-Be could sue breeders who advertise Holter Clear or who advertise on some Cardio Clear List for misleading advertisement ... or a breeder could be sued for making the claim that the breeder has “researched pedigrees” (as though there was an objective definition of that phrase) and the breeder could get a judgment against them for three times what they sold the dog for, EVEN if the dog is healthy.

Setting aside the peccadilloes of either Skaer or Babbitt, I think the decision in Skaer v Babbitt is horrendous...

Ann Lanier
06-25-2008, 12:41 AM
:(Elaine wrote:

........and the judge did not understand that she had actually done the testing. I would guess that, like many judges, he/she was very prejudiced against a pro se defendant (which is a shame, beause our courts should be about justice and civil order, not about making some attorney rich).

But one cannot forget that judges are first attorneys. And I suspect if they are really successful, they stay in private practice. So what can you expect? Even they say in any case the best solution is when both sides are somewhat unhappy and the lawyers have made some money. :(

a

andyhilt27
06-25-2008, 02:04 AM
:(Elaine wrote:

........and the judge did not understand that she had actually done the testing. I would guess that, like many judges, he/she was very prejudiced against a pro se defendant (which is a shame, beause our courts should be about justice and civil order, not about making some attorney rich).

But one cannot forget that judges are first attorneys. And I suspect if they are really successful, they stay in private practice. So what can you expect? Even they say in any case the best solution is when both sides are somewhat unhappy and the lawyers have made some money. :(

a

Good point, but a very successful attorney may want to feed their own ego by becoming a judge. Power.....just a thought.

Elaine
06-25-2008, 02:44 AM
If you think about it, in any election the average voter knows less about the judges running for election than any other candidate for any office. I think our votes for any given judge are by far our least informed votes cast, yet these votes impact our lives more profoundly than most any other vote. I think in many instances the bench attracts attorneys who did not have a successful private practice.

andyhilt27
06-25-2008, 04:00 AM
Perhaps Elaine you may know more attorneys than I do....not that I disagree completely however. I know three judges in the county where I grew up. All had very successful practices. One had decided to become judge instead of retiring. He stated that being a judge was less demanding than having a private practice. The others I never asked. Most judges you see aren't young. I unfortunately have been in front of many:cool:. So often might be the case of not wanting to fully retire from law but to get out of the trenches so to speak. I would love to lump them all in one category of rejected lawyers. Prosecutors on the hand.....nevermind. I spoke with my great uncle about six months ago about his law career. He was a prosecutor, state attorney general, and had a very lucrative private practice. I don't know what his motives were though.....Perhaps I should call him. I think there are many reasons for one to become a judge. 1)Lack of competance. 2)Ego. 3)Refusal to represent guilty low life criminals yet still love law. 4)A reduction of work output in terms of hours spent doing the job.

I used to be a union represenative for the UAW and I must say that it was a chore to defend people that I knew were in the wrong. Yet I took an oath to represent them in the best possible manner. Now I am on the other side of the spectrum and am lied too as a supervisor by the union. I think that I was equally good at both roles, but it gave me the creeps to try to get someone that I knew was wrong out of trouble.

Just my perception of it....

andyhilt27
06-25-2008, 04:52 AM
Ok, I am not favoring either side of this lawsuit but I do have a question from my own past experiences. You buy a dog that is portrayed as a show prospect. It is understood that this dog is being bought to breed. Correct? You notice that the dog has severe heart arrythmia. The dog is not good breeding stock by this health defect alone. Is a refund in order? My view is this: If we as breeders tout a puppy as show potential we should be held liable for a refund if the dog turns out defective unless stated in a contract. I know this may not be the case here in referance to Skaer vs. Babbit.

Example, Elaine you sell me a show prospect bitch that developes DCM at 2 years of age. Ethically I am prohibited from breeding her. I would think that IF I were to persue it I would get a judgement in my favor. Sure you could argue the word prospect as not being a gurantee of breeding stock. You would be at the mercy of the judge though. I could also argue that you cost me future wages by not being able to sell puppies!!!!

So I as a breeder would cover my ass with a contract that states that there are zero pedigrees free of congenital defects and there is a chance that the dog may not be able to breed. The future buyers must understand that this is a crap shoot in terms of health and conformation. I say test away and advertise the results to show that you are concerned with health but at the same time have a disclaimer and even go so far as to say breeding is a hobby and the new owner will probably lose money.:D We live in a sue happy society, it has just taken awhile to trickle down to the dog "business."

What if some idiot buys a puppy and beats the hell out of it. The dog becomes aggressive and bites some neighbor kid and mauls him to death. You as a breeder stated that you breed for temperment. Oh yeah, kiss your retirement good bye.:mad: The judge will look at you and see nothing more than a breeder that bred a vicious dog that killed an innocent kid and you mislead the buyer. Cha Ching. Oh and what if you were the co-owner? You have to cover your butt.

Elaine
06-25-2008, 07:02 AM
Ok, I am not favoring either side of this lawsuit but I do have a question from my own past experiences. You buy a dog that is portrayed as a show prospect. It is understood that this dog is being bought to breed. Correct? You notice that the dog has severe heart arrythmia. The dog is not good breeding stock by this health defect alone. Is a refund in order? My view is this: If we as breeders tout a puppy as show potential we should be held liable for a refund if the dog turns out defective unless stated in a contract. I know this may not be the case here in referance to Skaer vs. Babbit.

Example, Elaine you sell me a show prospect bitch that developes DCM at 2 years of age. Ethically I am prohibited from breeding her. I would think that IF I were to persue it I would get a judgement in my favor. Sure you could argue the word prospect as not being a gurantee of breeding stock. You would be at the mercy of the judge though. I could also argue that you cost me future wages by not being able to sell puppies!!!!

So I as a breeder would cover my ass with a contract that states that there are zero pedigrees free of congenital defects and there is a chance that the dog may not be able to breed. The future buyers must understand that this is a crap shoot in terms of health and conformation. I say test away and advertise the results to show that you are concerned with health but at the same time have a disclaimer and even go so far as to say breeding is a hobby and the new owner will probably lose money.:D We live in a sue happy society, it has just taken awhile to trickle down to the dog "business."

What if some idiot buys a puppy and beats the hell out of it. The dog becomes aggressive and bites some neighbor kid and mauls him to death. You as a breeder stated that you breed for temperment. Oh yeah, kiss your retirement good bye.:mad: The judge will look at you and see nothing more than a breeder that bred a vicious dog that killed an innocent kid and you mislead the buyer. Cha Ching. Oh and what if you were the co-owner? You have to cover your butt.

You make an excellent case for why breeders often want to run screaming from this. Why would anyone willingly put themselves in a position to have to deal with all of this crap? :rolleyes:

Since you asked about us, I will tell you that we do not sell dogs out right, we co-own the dogs we sell. We do not make blanket claims about the show potential of the dogs we sell. Each dog is an individual... and is sold as an individual, to someone looking for that specific animal's characteristics, not all of which relate to the show ring. The show ring is a small part of the animal’s life... we look for people in it for the whole picture.

We are extremely cautious about breeding. People who co-own our dogs know this up front. We do not sell (dogs or semen) to anyone that we believe intends to use one of our dogs to start some GM production line type of breeding program. We have turned down dozens of requests for dogs and or semen over the years, in part because we have no interest in being the Wal-Mart of Breeding, and in part because we have no interest in dealing with certain types of people.

With any living animal, there is always the possibility that something will pop up. Some problems are genetic, some are the result of environmental influences (training, diet and exercise), some are a combination of all or several of these factors. We can not predict how people will raise, train and condition the dogs we breed. We can not predict in advance that people will follow through on the commitments and promises they make at the time they purchase a dog. If a dog co-owned with us has a problem, and the owner is unhappy, we replace the dog. We would certainly replace a two year old that developed DCM. But, we do not give refunds. We are not Nordstrom, with their "buy it, wear it, return it" policy. We replace the dog.

We have our breeding program... at this point I am not so comfortable launching other people’s breeding programs... though each individual who co-owns one of our dogs has freedom to make many choices on their own. We try to work as a team, not as adversaries, not as potentate / subject. So far we have extraordinary co-owners, whom we are very close to, and whom we would be honored to sell again to. But, ask anyone, we are cautious and selective.

For people new in the breed, new in dogs, who want to purchase that amazingly perfect once in a lifetime foundation animal... that extraordinarily rare combo of perfect show dog/ perfect producing animal, I try to be very supportive and encouraging. I understand their desire... and in turn, most newbies understand a breeder's caution. Novices have a tough row to hoe, made even more so by lawsuits like Skaer v Babbitt. Who on earth wants to be liable for triple the cost of the dog... for an unforeseeable problem, that occurs years down the road, to some dog back in the pedigree?

In 2008, if a breeder truly had so exceptional and all-purpose-perfect of an animal, and they could accurately identify it as such, as a puppy, do you think for a minute they would sell it? (Answer: "Some do." e.g. Jim Briley sold Garbo and Rush as young puppies) But, if they sell it, would they sell it to a rank novice? The answer to the second question is usually “no.” Consider a bitch like Reigny... who shows like a machine. Would Reigny be #1 if she were owned, trained and shown by a novice. The answer is “No.” Those rare great dogs that were sold to novices as puppies simply slipped through the cracks because no one correctly identified their potential early on. Consider that a couple of the first great winners for Sylvia Hammarstrom (who has bred over 1000 champions) were dogs that were first sold as pets and later returned.


Truly, there are too many years of blood, sweat and tears involved in producing the great animal, too many risks involved, too much plain old fashioned hard work, to allow some newbie to guide the animal’s training, nutrition, exercise, show career and breeding career. Most breeders don’t part with their very best to a novice. And, I think it is the newbie / novice who expects they kind of contract return policy you envision.

Over 25 years ago I paid an attorney to draft a boilerplate contract for me... cost $1,000, was about 10 pages long, never used it once. Over the years I have seen most every possible legal dispute in dogs... there is no such thing as a contract that will keep you out of court... there is no such thing as a contract that can't be broken, there is no such thing as a contract you won't have to defend. Maybe we should all get law degrees... it's not so difficult... three years... we'll all have our J.D. and maybe then we can level the playing field.

robinb
07-15-2008, 05:28 PM
If you think about it, in any election the average voter knows less about the judges running for election than any other candidate for any office. I think our votes for any given judge are by far our least informed votes cast, yet these votes impact our lives more profoundly than most any other vote. I think in many instances the bench attracts attorneys who did not have a successful private practice.

Excellent point Elaine on paying attention to judicial races. Often times these races, especially the lower courts, fly right under many voter's radar screens. Voter drop off also occurs as these races just aren't all that inspiring. It should be noted that the case mentioned here was decided at district court level. District court's are at the very bottom of the judicial food chain and in small counties it's highly unlikely that intellectual heavy weights are sitting in those positions.

One pretty accurate and fast way to look into judicial races is to check who is supporting each candidate, usually listed in the voter's pamphlet. Normally one can figure out a little about a person's judicial philosophy that way. Without getting overly political, I look for candidates supported by advocates of property rights as in the long run those are less likely to meddle, re-write or write new case law.

Elaine
07-16-2008, 07:57 AM
Robin,

I agree with you about the importance of knowing who you are voting for, most especially in judicial races. An arrogant, stupid, incompetent or corrupt judge has the power to create a lot of mischief, chaos and/or misery.

About Skaer v Babbitt... a friend, an attorney who is involved in horses in VA could not believe the decision in Skaer... she simply could not believe there could be so wrong and idiotic a decision. So I pointed her to Skaer’s website... where the Final Order is posted. My friend was stunned, said she would have defended Babbitt for free rather than see her go pro se in this situation (which is an easy offer to make after-the-fact and 3000 miles away, when I doubt Washington and VA have reciprocity), but it expresses her sentiments about the decision. We both noted the claims Skaer is making about fraud... which seemed over-the-top at best.

robinb
07-20-2008, 10:46 AM
Yep, the lesson here would be to never, ever open your mouth in any court room without being instructed by competent council.

Undoubtedly the venue played here as well, as this was brought by a person in a small Eastern WA county, not a good place to get hauled into court if you're from the Westside of the state. There has always been sort of a 'provisional' aspect in the small counties on the east side of the state.